25 vs. 30 Year Amortization Comparison

Compare monthly payments, CMHC insurance premiums, total interest paid, and break-even analysis between a 25-year and 30-year amortization — including the CMHC surcharge for 30-year insured mortgages.

Purchase Details

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%
Under 20% down requires CMHC insurance
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25-Year Amortization
$2,893/mo
Down Payment Amount$60,000
CMHC Premium Rate3.10%
CMHC Premium Amount$16,740
Insured Mortgage$556,740
Total Interest Paid$311,200
Total Cost (P+I+CMHC)$927,940
30-Year Amortization
$2,698/mo
First-time buyers & new construction only — CMHC surcharge applies
Down Payment Amount$60,000
CMHC Premium Rate3.30% (+0.20%)
CMHC Premium Amount$17,820
Insured Mortgage$557,820
Total Interest Paid$388,000
Total Cost (P+I+CMHC)$1,005,820
30-Year Summary vs. 25-Year
Monthly payment savings (30-yr lower by)$195/month
Extra lifetime interest (30-yr)$76,800 more
Extra CMHC cost (30-yr surcharge)$1,080 more
Break-even point~33 months
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Frequently Asked Questions

Who can get a 30-year insured mortgage in Canada?

As of August 2024, 30-year insured amortizations are available to first-time home buyers purchasing any property, or any buyer purchasing a newly built home (new construction). Existing homeowners purchasing a resale home who are not first-time buyers cannot access a 30-year insured amortization — they are limited to 25 years for insured mortgages.

What is the CMHC surcharge for a 30-year amortization?

CMHC adds a 0.20% surcharge to the standard insurance premium for any insured mortgage with a 30-year amortization. For example, a buyer with 10% down normally pays a 3.10% premium. On a 30-year amortization, that rises to 3.30%. The surcharge is added to the mortgage and amortized — so its immediate impact on your monthly payment is modest, but it increases total interest paid over the life of the loan.

When does the monthly savings from a 30-year amortization outweigh the extra costs?

It rarely does on a pure lifetime basis — the extra interest paid over 30 years typically vastly exceeds the cumulative monthly savings. However, if you invest the monthly savings at a reasonable rate of return, the math can shift. The break-even shown here calculates how many months of payment savings are needed to offset the extra CMHC surcharge — it does not account for the ongoing interest differential, which continues to accumulate.

Can I switch to a 25-year amortization at renewal?

Yes. At renewal, you are free to negotiate any amortization up to your remaining term. If you started with a 30-year amortization and have paid 5 years, you could renew for 20 or 25 years instead — reducing total interest paid significantly. This is a common strategy: use the 30-year for lower initial payments, then accelerate at renewal.